In The Heat of The Night (1967)
- by Orvis Wade
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The Heat of The Night is my all-time favorite drama. The
movie, a murder mystery, is set in the Deep South town of Sparta,
Mississippi but much of it was actually filmed in Sparta, Illinois. The
two main characters are Virgil Tibbs
(played by Sidney Poitier) – a black homicide detective from
Philadelphia, and Bill Gillespie (Rod Steiger)- the gruff white Sheriff
of small town Sparta.
The story begins with Virgil Tibbs returning to his boyhood town of
Sparta to visit his mother. He arrives by train at midnight, completes
his visit, and is back in the station waiting for the 4:05am train back
to Philadelphia. While Tibbs was visiting his mother, the major town
developer, Mr. Colbert, is murdered. Colbert had been in the process of
bringing a factory to town, which would have boosted the local economy
and provide a large number of jobs. While this movie is a murder
mystery, it is also a study in human nature, as well as a study of the
emotional and political climate of the time. The story is set in the ‘60s;
an era when the civil rights movement was in full swing and there are
many other subtle stories being told here too. Both Poitier and Steiger
are strong male actors and their strengths comes out in the portrayal of
their characters.
Tibbs, still waiting at the train station, is arrested by Deputy Sam
Wood (played by Warren Oates) and taken to police headquarters. Tibbs is
well dressed and is playing it real cool and at the police station we
get the first hint that he is highly educated. Sheriff Gillespie asks
Tibbs, “What ‘cha hit ‘em wit?” and Tibbs responds with “Hit
Whom?” This response, along with bring a well dressed black man,
infuriates Gillespie and he yells back with “Whom? What are you, a
Northern boy?”
There are so many excellent scenes in the movie. One, of the several
that I really enjoyed, is after Gillespie finds out that Virgil Tibbs is
Philadelphia’s #1 homicide detective. The Philly chief-of-police
offers Tibbs’ services to Sheriff Gillespie for the murder
investigation. In this scene we see Tibbs anger at the shabby way he’s
been treated but at the same time we see his ego. He really does want to
show these small town hicks what he knows. He is extremely professional
and very thorough. Despite this, he is taken to the train station and
ordered by Sheriff Gillespie to leave town. That is until the widow Mrs.
Colbert demands that Tibbs stay and investigate the murder.
Now Sheriff Gillespie has to return to the station, swallow his pride
and essentially beg Tibbs to help him. Tibbs also has some pride to
swallow and he accepts the request to stay but only after being coerced
when Gillespie reminds him of
his chief’s earlier offer. However, Virgil Tibbs really does want to
stay and solve this case - that’s what he does for a living, solve
murders. So Tibbs stays and the story goes on.
The interesting thing about this movie is way Virgil Tibbs and Bill
Gillespie are really the same and also, at the same time, they are
different. Both are police officers, both are unmarried, both have
tempers, and both want to do a good job. The differences; one is black,
one is white, one is educated, one is not, one holds his temper and acts
accordingly, one lets his temper out. In one reveling and touching
scene; Tibbs is at Gillespie’s house and both men are drinking and
talking, actually letting their emotional guard down. Then, in a moment
of weakness, Gillespie tells Tibbs he is the first person to ever come
to his house - not the first black person (which he is) but the first
person. You feel some of Gillespie’s sadness which results in his
constant anger. When Tibbs shows a little sympathy, Gillespie’s snaps
at him now that he realizes he just confided to another person his
loneliness and, for goodness sake, he just did it to a black man. But
there is mutual respect between these two policemen. One thing I noticed
is that anytime someone attacks Tibbs, whether verbal or physical,
Gillespie always came to his defense, to the rescue.
Detective Tibbs gets involved in his own prejudices as well. He has
disdain for the rich plantation owner who probably reminds him of an
earlier time with his father and how things have changed and are
different now (circa 1967). This movie is not just about race, but also
about rich and poor, haves and have-nots, and class structure. We have
the rich white man on the hill who owns a plantation and did not want
things to change; and the middle class man who owns a tractor business
(the mayor) and other city leaders. And then we see the working class
poor and below: the diner worker, the car mechanic, and the field hands.
The ending of the movie is very interesting because it takes away
everything above, including race, and ends on the meaning of respect and
morality. And to me this was a little sad because you see that Sheriff
Gillespie and Virgil Tibbs actually
shared an experience in life that brought them together; an experience
that transcended race and class. They were allies thrown together
because of circumstances, they did not like each other because of the
preconceived prejudices they both possessed but they worked through the
anger enough to get the job done and really became close because of it.
However remember these are two strong, proud men so they are not going
to be hugging each other and getting teary eyed. As the movie ends we
see the sadness in their faces with Tibbs on the train returning to
Philadelphia and Gillespie slowly walking away from the station.
Rod Steiger won the Academy Award © as Best Actor for
his performance in this film. Sidney Poitier had earlier won Best Actor
in 1963 for Lilies of The Field. In real life these two
award-winning actors were good friends and during filming in Tennessee,
where racial tensions were high, Steiger demanded a hotel room with an
adjoining door with Poitier and this door remained open at all times to
prevent possible harm to his fellow actor.
I feel this movie is a must for everyone to see. Not only for the
great acting of Sidney Poitier and Rod Steiger but for the excellent
story line that shows, when it all boils down, that despite our
different colors, we are all really just the same.
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